Environmental issues who is responsible

Store waste safely and securely, make sure it is treated appropriately, ensure it is collected by an authorised organisation such as your local authority or a licensed private waste contractor and complete a waste transfer note or consignment note when waste is handed over. Manage your business waste for recycling by separating paper, card, plastic, metals and glass prior to collection.

Most food businesses also need to separate food waste for recycling. Ensure you do not cause a statutory nuisance which could affect someone's health or annoy your neighbours. This covers things like producing noise, smoke, fumes, gases, dust, odour, light pollution or accumulating rubbish. Get permission from your water company before you allow trade effluent such as waste chemicals, detergents, cooling or cleaning water to enter the sewerage system. You must then provide evidence that you're recovering and recycling a set amount of packaging waste.

Make sure that you comply with restrictions on the storage and use of hazardous substances. Ensure that any hazardous waste your business produces is correctly classified and described, and is either disposed of or recovered at an appropriately authorised facility. Notify the relevant enforcing authority and take steps to prevent the damage if your business activities pose an imminent threat to the environment.

If your business activities cause actual environmental damage, you must take remedial action to repair the damage. Hazardous substances covered by environmental legislation. Hazardous substances are tightly regulated. They include: animal by-products chemicals oil ozone-depleting substances ODS pesticides and biocides radioactive materials hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment solvents You must consider the environmental risks for every hazardous substance you store, use, produce or dispose of at work.

If you work with equipment containing ODS or fluorinated gases - including air conditioning and refrigeration equipment - there are requirements that you must meet regarding: containment including prevention and repair of leaks, checking for leakages and record keeping recovery for the purpose of recycling, reclamation or destruction training and certification Regulated work includes the disposal, maintenance, servicing and dismantling of refrigerators, freezers, air-conditioning equipment and heat pumps and the decommissioning of fire protection equipment and extinguishers.

Waste and recycling. In addition, the Waste Scotland Regulations require all businesses to separate the following forms of commercial waste for recycling: paper card plastic metals glass If your business processes, prepares or distributes food and produces over 50kg of food waste per week, you are also required to separate food waste unless your business operates in a designated rural area.

Conservation and biodiversity issues for businesses. Protected areas include: Local nature reserves - places with wildlife or geological features that are of special interest locally. National scenic areas - areas of particular natural beauty in need of conservation.

National parks - tracts of the countryside that have been given protection for the conservation and enhancement of their special qualities. National nature reserves - important areas of wildlife habitat.

Sites of special scientific interest - good examples of natural heritage of wildlife habitats, geological features and landforms. Special areas of conservation - strictly protected sites for habitat types and species that are considered to be most in need of conservation at a European level. Special protection areas - strictly protected sites classified for rare and vulnerable birds.

Type your query and find out all about it! It takes all its meaning in the current context global warming, destruction of biodiversity, etc. Corporate Environmental Responsibility is about managing the use natural resources in the most effective and efficient manner in order to reduce environmental impacts and financial costs. Nowadays, environmental risk management is essential for the good development of organizations.

It allows them to carry out their activities in a sustainable way regarding environment. There are many drivers which explain why companies should incorporate environmental concerns into their own strategic decision making. Williams, G. Responsibility as a virtue. Ethical Theory and Moral Practice, 11 4 , — Fairness and completeness in distributing responsibility : The case of engineering Submitted. Young, I. Responsibility and global justice: A social connection model. Social Philosophy and Policy, 23 1 , — Download references.

This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author s and source are credited. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar.

Reprints and Permissions. Fahlquist, J. J Agric Environ Ethics 22, — Download citation. Accepted : 03 November Published : 22 November Issue Date : April Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative.

Skip to main content. Search SpringerLink Search. Download PDF. Abstract The actions performed by individuals, as consumers and citizens, have aggregate negative consequences for the environment. Oxford: Berg Fischer, J. Google Scholar Garvey, J. Google Scholar Goodin, R. Article Google Scholar Green, M. Quantitative: by giving a numerical description indicating the size or size of the phenomenon or the degree of association with the phenomenon or other phenomena.

The limitation of the study: Time: The study period was set from October until September Human resource: The study focuses on the employees of the petrochemical companies operating in Alexandria Governorate. The relationship between variables Figure 1.

The following companies are listed in the commercial registration 8 for the year and its amendments, which were canceled and replaced by Law 72 of In Egypt, petrochemical companies do not have a separate CSR department so there is no hierarchical structure entailed. The practical frame mechanisms applied by companies to enhance the idea of societal responsibility and environment protection :. The petrochemical companies are committed to promoting a safe, stable, supportive and productive work environment through the foundations of work and ethical, cooperative and sustainable behavior.

These include the vision of petrochemical companies to promote human rights and social values through the integration of societal responsibility within their activities and that codes of conduct have a positive impact on society, rules of international law and standards of conduct.

This is to increase the production capacity of high-quality and value added petrochemical products. Over the past years and period of study, petrochemical companies have played a social role in developing the surrounding environment within the limits set by the General Assembly of these companies through: Pavement and lighting of the main road leading from and to the companies and surrounding areas, and the paving and development of railway glider.

Contribution and permanent contribution in the field of health and medical treatment and purchase of medical devices, and contribute mainly to convoys of medical treatment and all medical supplies in public hospitals and universities. Contribution and permanent contribution to charitable societies in areas surrounding petrochemical companies, and provide their needs to upgrade the infrastructure of these areas, and the participation of residents of the region in various events, and donate to government schools.

Rationalize the electricity consumption of some residential areas surrounding the companies, to save energy as part of a lower bill […] Better life. Petrochemical companies are oil companies engaged in the production, processing, operation, treatment, sale, purchase, import and export of final and intermediate petrochemicals, production and sale of electrical power, maintenance, water treatment and industrial drainage and doing everything related to this purpose or helping to complete it.

And is committed to ensuring that all its activities are carried out in such a way that the health and safety of all its employees and others are of absolute priority in a moral and professional sense, in the belief that it is of great importance. To maintain ecological balance at the end, it is committed to:. Petrochemical companies are committed to maintaining the safety of employees, contractors, visitors and the surrounding community, protecting the environment, preventing pollution, conserving natural resources and sustainable development.

This is achieved through the adoption by senior management of the following objectives: continuous growth while preserving the climate conducive to attraction and retention of qualified persons in the areas of work of the company;. November to be certified to comply with the international standard of energy management system to be one of the first Egyptian companies to obtain this certificate and the first among the oil and gas companies and petrochemicals in Egypt, which obtains that certificate, The support of senior management, the formation of the energy team from all disciplines, increased communication with employees and the dissemination of achievements and success stories to motivate employees to participate in the energy efficiency of the company are key factors for SEDEPC's success in implementing the energy management system Websites of the seven petrochemical companies.

After participating in the training program organized by the UNIDO in the framework of the project to improve industrial energy efficiency in Egypt and the success of SEDEPC in the implementation of the energy management system resulting in the ISO certificate, and it expand the exchange of knowledge and expertise acquired in the field of energy management and transfer to other companies.

UNIDO has agreed with the Egyptian Petrochemical Holding Company ECHEM to cooperate in the initiation of the project for the rehabilitation of companies within the petrochemical sector to implement the energy management system by supporting the national experts of SEDEPC to transfer their knowledge and expertise to the petrochemical sector in Egypt. Petrochemical companies apply the concept of quality to all operations. The Egyptian Ethylene and Derivatives Company website.

The periodical measurement procedures are performed by the company through environmental monitoring vehicle owned by the Petroleum Committee in Alexandria Region Egyptian Linear Alkyl Benzene Company website.

The first area of focus in corporate societal responsibility is with regard to the environment. Environmental advantages of ANRPC and ASPPC products: cold applications, environmentally clean and solvent free products, safely handled and applied no harmful disposals during or after applications, energy conservation Alexandria Specialty Petroleum Products Company website.

The study population consists of managers in petrochemical companies operating in Alexandria Governorate.

Emphasis was placed on the Governorate of Alexandria because it is the second largest city in Egypt, and it includes seven of petrochemical companies, it is the governorate in which the researcher lives, and no other governorates were selected due to the high costs.

The Governorate of Alexandria has a number of industrial zones, which number to about nine industrial zones and thus is considered an important industrial city in the Egyptian economy. The petrochemical industry is one of the main pillars of Egypt's future economy, which is based on value added as a principle in the exploitation of natural resources. The oil sector is considered one of the sectors that has a clear vision and a specific work program for the implementation of new projects, development of existing projects, and continuous attention to the maintenance process to achieve the increase in production and the provision of direct jobs and raw materials to establish many industries that rely on petrochemical products as inputs For the productive process, and the most important projects and companies operating in the city of Alexandria:.

Therefore the petrochemical industry is one of the most important strategic industries in Egypt. However, these companies are a source of environmental pollution, which has been monitored according to the reports of the Ministry of Environment in some industrial areas in Alexandria. The researcher seeks to show the role of societal responsibility and its application in the petrochemical companies to protect the environment from pollution in Alexandria.

The sample size was determined using the equation Agresti and Finlay, , p. Table II shows the variables of the study in accordance with the recent studies and literature of the CSR criteria. They are the determinants of societal responsibility, the power of societal responsibility, the degree of awareness and commitment to societal responsibility as independent variables, and the societal responsibility and the protection of the environment from pollution as variables affiliate.

Despite the possibility of other elements to identify the criteria of societal responsibility adopted by industrial companies in general and petrochemical companies in Alexandria in particular, but the researcher was limited to the elements specified in the list of the survey as it includes the standards used in the previous studies that were reviewed in advance by the researcher and what prompted them to quote and guide them.

The applied study on data collection was based on primary sources through a survey list, which is the main measuring instrument and was designed to cover all the variables of the study. The researcher relied on the use of the survey list in collecting the data needed to conduct the field study, in addition to conducting some personal interviews for the managers to verify the validity of the information contained in the questionnaires after collection and to obtain any other information that would be useful for the field of study.

The researcher measured the variables of the study, which included 18 phrases for each of the variables that are performed in companies that adopt the concept of societal responsibility to protect the environment from pollution using the Likert scale , which is one of the most widely used measurements Reviews for easy to understand and balance grades where individuals subject refers to test the extent of their approval of each of the statements that make up the proposed trend scale.

The survey form is designed for the main categories in the companies the general manager, the manager of the department, the production supervisor and the production worker. The survey form consists of 18 paragraphs distributed as follows: adopting societal responsibility and expressed in 7 phrases;.

After the researcher formulated the paragraphs of the list in its initial form, the truth was verified through content validity. The validity of the content was verified by arbitrating this form before it was distributed by the faculty members from the administrative and statistical departments to benefit from their knowledge and knowledge curve, which earned them an outstanding reputation in their specialties, which made the form more accurate and objective in the measurement.

Arbitrators all the observations mentioned have been taken into consideration. The reliability of the parameters used by the Cronbach alpha method has been verified. The Cronbach alpha method is based on the consistency of the individual performance from one paragraph to another, indicating the strength of the correlation between the scales of the scale and, in general, of the correct one as the degree of consistency and consistency increases.

The researcher also used the method of direct contact through personal interviews with the officials of the sectors and the main departments of the companies under study, and was handed over form by hand to the surveyed groups, has been clarified and understood and explained the nature and objectives of the survey and was followed up again until it was completed Table III shows the number of distributed lists, the number of recovered and correct lists and the response rate.

It is clear from the previous table that the number of survey able inspection lists at a response rate is 83 per cent of the total survey lists that have been distributed and this ratio is fairly high. To achieve the objectives of the study, the primary data collected through the survey tool using the computer was analyzed through the program of statistical packages for social sciences SPSS , No.

The analysis was done on three levels. Level 1: Evaluation of honesty and consistency in the standards used Verification of honesty; and. Level 2: descriptive statistics Using descriptive methods: The results of the study were calculated to determine the extent to which the sample variables supported the availability of the variables of the study and the standard deviation to identify the extent of variance in the responses of the sample items the respondents , the percentages and the difference coefficients.

Level 3: Testing the study hypotheses Using simple liner regression method: This method helps determine the relative importance of the independent variable in its effect on the dependent variable.

The results of the study showed that all measurements were reasonably reasonable for stability, Sekaran, , P. The results of the study showed that all measurements were fairly reasonable.

Table IV presents the results of these tests. Table IV shows the following: All alpha coefficients for stability are greater than 0. The highest stability coefficient for the dimensions of the list is 0. Generally, the transactions show the stability of the results that can result from the survey list applied, previous analysis standards are true and consistent and this means the validity of standards and their validity to collect data.

For data, the researcher used the arithmetical averages, standard deviations and variance coefficients as shown in Table V. The above table shows that the variable of societal responsibility was the most influential in companies operating in the petrochemical sector with an average score of 3. Finally, the variable environmental protection from pollution is calculated with a mean 3. The researcher examined the main hypotheses of the study and focused on testing the acceptance or rejection of the study hypotheses through the use of simple regression model.

And focus on testing the acceptance or rejection of the study hypotheses through the use of simple regression model and derived from the main hypothesis sub-assumptions:. The first sub-hypothesis validity test: Table VI shows the results of the simple regression analysis test for the effect of societal responsibility on protecting the environment from pollution. At the beginning, we evaluated and impact of adopting the concept of corporate societal responsibility to protect the environment from pollution.

The aim of this procedure was to know whether environmental issues and environmental protection from pollution in petrochemical companies are related to the extent of adoption of the concept of societal responsibility.

The analysis was carried out via discrimination of statistical hypothesis: There is no positive effect to adopt societal responsibility to protect the environment, or there is a positive impact to the adoption of societal responsibility to protect the environment. The results of the first sub-hypothesis test: The figures in Table VI show the regression model estimates of the relation between the variable of the adoption of societal responsibility as an independent variable and the variable protection of the environment from pollution as a dependent variable.

The impact of the adoption of societal responsibility to protect the environment from pollution. The results of the statistical analysis showed that there is a significant effect of societal responsibility on protecting the environment from pollution. The correlation coefficient reached 0. This means that there is a significant positive correlation between the variable of societal responsibility and variable Protect the environment from pollution.

The coefficient of R 2 determination is 0. Therefore, this model is characterized by quality. The independent variable selected explains about 85 per cent of the changes Occur in the dependent variable environmental protection from pollution. This means that the increase in one degree in x 2 leads to an increase in the environmental protection variable from pollution by 0. The value of F is calculated at The significance of this effect is the calculated value of F Positive reference coefficient of independent variable regression Adopted societal responsibility x 2 with the dependent variable environmental protection from pollution y.

This means acceptance of this hypothesis, and the ability of this variable to contribute to the interpretation of the change in the protection of the environment from pollution, and therefore we reject the zero hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis.

According to the previous result, we find that petrochemical companies adopt the concept of societal responsibility, as a result of the following: clear vision on the impact of societal responsibility on financial performance;. This will lead the petrochemical companies to respond to the requirements of its social environment, the rights of the community, and the interests of their stakeholders in making decisions.

Petrochemical companies must take actions on the effects of the decisions on all stakeholders of society. Making balance between their interests and the interests of the beneficiaries, which is ultimately protects the environment from pollution. This finding is consistent with the study of Hawrysz and Foltys , Andrei et al. The Second sub-hypothesis validity test: Table VII shows the results of the simple regression analysis test of the impact of societal responsibility dimensions on environmental protection from pollution.

The researcher evaluated and impact of the dimensions of societal responsibility to protect the environment from pollution. The aim of this procedure was to know whether environmental protection from pollution in petrochemical companies are linked to the impact of societal responsibility dimensions, and the extent to which these dimensions influence them.

The analysis was carried out via discrimination of statistical hypothesis: There is no positive effect to the dimensions of societal responsibility to protect the environment, or: There is a positive impact to the dimensions of societal responsibility to protect the environment. The results of the second sub-hypothesis test are shown from the figures in Table VII to the regression model estimates of the relationship between the variable of societal responsibility dimensions as an independent variable and the variable protection of the environment from pollution as a dependent variable.

The impact of the dimensions of societal responsibility on the protection of the environment from pollution. This means that there is a strong correlation between significance variable and variable protect the environment from pollution: The coefficient of R 2 determination is 0.

The selected independent variable explains about 72 per cent which occur in the dependent variable environmental protection from pollution. This means that the increase in one degree in the dimensions of societal responsibility leads to an increase in the protection of the environment from pollution by 0. Positive reference coefficient of independent variable regression societal responsibility dimensions with dependent variable Environmental protection from pollution.

According to the previous result, we find that the dimensions of societal responsibility which affecting the work programs of petrochemical companies are: the strength of the economic dimension;. Our results confirm that strategic CSR is contingent to financial performance, befitting its role as the basic economic unit in a market economy; the first and foremost societal responsibility must be economic in nature.