When was hitler homeless

Hitler also began to win over the support of both the army and the big industrialists, the latter contributing substantially to Nazi Party finances. He assured top army leaders that the Nazis would reject the punitive Versailles Treaty and rearm Germany. No one won a required majority on March 13, , so a required second election gave Hindenburg 53 percent and Hitler Thus Hindenburg was re-elected and Hitler was forced to wait for another opportunity to win power.

In the July elections, the Nazi Party won 13,, votes, which gave them out of the seats in the Reichstag. Although the Nazis were the largest party, they were still short of a majority. Hitler, however, demanded of Hindenburg that he Hitler be made chancellor, but was offered only the position of vice-chancellor in a coalition government — which he refused. Hindenburg feared Hitler's potential for dictatorship. Hitler's Third Reich began as he consolidated power.

Through deft political manipulations by Hitler and his Nazi Party, President Hindenburg was forced to appoint Hitler as chancellor with Franz von Papen as vice-chancellor, on January 30, The burning of the Reichstag A February fire that burned the Reichstag building was blamed on a Communist. The incident was used by the Nazis to crack down on Communists in Germany. The "Enabling Act" of March , passed by the Reichstag, gave Hitler legal dictatorial power for four years.

After July 14, , only the Nazi party was legal. All non-Nazi organizations were disbanded. Individual German states were stripped of autonomous powers and Nazi officials were installed as state governors. Hitler outlawed strikes and abolished independent labor unions. Publishers, universities, and writers were brought into line by intimidation and rough tactics.

Democratic, socialist, and Jewish literature was placed on blacklists. Students and professors burned forbidden books in public squares. Modern art and architecture were prohibited.

German withdrawal from the League of Nations Hitler withdrew Germany from the League of Nations in , while he secretly began to rearm the country. Understanding the danger, Italy, France and Britain protested strongly and agreed to use force against Germany to maintain the status quo.

Mussolini and Hitler used that conflict as a testing ground for their military forces: Italy's army and Germany's air force, the Luftwaffe. By wreaking havoc in the streets despite Hitler's order to lie low, the SA became an embarrassment to Hitler.

The SA and its leadership would remain a problem for years for Hitler, culminating in a major crisis in the near future. Hitler realized that the army and big business were suspicious of the SA Brown Shirts.

Hitler's SA was a purely political force, not a military one. In Vienna, and later, Hitler suffered bouts of depression. Other times he experienced extreme highs, only to be followed by a drop back into the depths. One consistent personality trait was the hysteria evident whenever someone displeased him. Hitler's personality has been described as basically hysterical in nature. Now, at age 21, he was becoming keenly interested in politics, watching events unfold around him in Vienna.

After witnessing a large protest march by workers, he immersed himself in an intensive study of the politics of the workers' party, the Social Democrats. He gained appreciation of their ability to organize large rallies and use propaganda and fear as political weapons.

From the sidelines, he also watched the two other main parties, the Pan German Nationalists and the Christian Social Party, which heightened his interest in German nationalism and anti-Semitism. Vienna, a city of two million, had a Jewish population of just under two hundred thousand, including many traditionally dressed ethnic Jews. In Linz, Hitler had only known a few "Germanized" Jews. The poor men's home Hitler lived in was near a Jewish community.

Among the middle class in Vienna, anti-Semitism was considered rather fashionable. The mayor, Karl Lueger, a noted anti-Semite, was a member of the Christian Social Party which included anti-Semitism in its political platform. Hitler admired Lueger, a powerful politician, for his speech-making skills and effective use of propaganda in gaining popular appeal.

He also admired Lueger's skill in manipulating established institutions such as the Catholic Church. He studied Lueger carefully and modeled some of his later behavior on what he learned. There were also anti-Semitic tabloids and pamphlets available at the newsstands and at local coffee shops.

On first reading them, Hitler claims in his book Mein Kampf to have been put off. But also in Mein Kampf , Hitler describes the transformation in his thinking regarding the Jews. It began with a chance meeting. Is this a Jew? I observed the man furtively and cautiously, but the longer I stared at this foreign face, scrutinizing feature for feature, the more my first question assumed a new form: is this a German?

To answer his own question, he immersed himself in anti-Semitic literature. Mein Kampf, by German playwright George Tabori, is a Beckett-style farce that relates three days in the life of Hitler and two of his Jewish companions. Homeless hostel that nurtured Hitler set to shut. The Europe pages - Observer special.

He made enough to live on until he left for Munich in It is likely that Hitler experienced, and possibly also shared, the general antisemitism common among middle-class German nationalists.

Nevertheless, he had personal and business relationships with Jews in Vienna. He was also, at times, dependent in part on Jews for his living. Hitler was genuinely influenced in Vienna by two political movements. The second key influence was that of Karl Lueger, Mayor of Vienna from to his death in Lueger was still in power when Hitler arrived in Vienna.

Lueger promoted an antisemitism that was more practical and organizational than ideological. Nevertheless, it reinforced anti-Jewish stereotypes and cast Jews as enemies of the German middle and lower classes. Hitler moved to Munich, Germany, in May He did so to avoid arrest for evading his military service obligation to Habsburg Austria. He financed his move with the last installment of his inheritance from his father. In Munich, he continued to drift.