What kind of surgeries do neurosurgeons perform

Ventriculoperitoneal shunt: a shunt is a device that is inserted to remove excess fluid from the brain. Ventriculostomy: A tube is inserted into the brain to remove excess fluid.

J Bridger Cox in his clinic in Oklahoma City will assist you in pain management, neurosurgeries and diagnosis. Bridger Cox, M. The Most Common Neurosurgical Procedures. The following are the most popular neurosurgeries: Anterior Cervical Discectomy Anterior cervical discectomy is a procedure in which a disc is removed from the front of the word "discectomy" refers to the removal of a disc. Craniotomy Craniotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the skull.

Chiari Decompression This procedure entails the removal of bone from the back of the skull and spine in order to widen the foramen magnum, which leads to the brain. Epilepsy Surgery When seizures originate in a specific region of your brain, this surgery removes or modifies that area to restore normal brain functions. Laminectomy In this operation, neurosurgeons remove a section or all of the vertebral bone. Advances in magnification and illumination with state of the art operating microscopes, computer generated neuronavigation equipment, laser technology, flexible and rigid endoscopes allowing minimally invasive keyhole surgery, rigid fixation retractor systems and intraoperative stimulation and monitoring machines, have all made this type of surgery more feasible.

Advances in endoscopes and specific drills allow this delicate surgery of the brain to be done through the nose.

Surgery in and around the Pituitary gland is a relatively common neurosurgical procedure which is often done through the nose endonasal transsphenoidal.

The indications for surgical treatment are hormonal imbalance, due to over production of hormone, or pressure on surrounding structures most commonly the eye nerves. Untreated they may lead to progressive health decline or loss of vision and blindness. Some abnormalities within the area of the pituitary gland may be treated non-surgically or simply followed with scans. Malignant pituitary tumours are rare.

With more recent minimally invasive operative techniques, including the use of endoscopes, the operation has become safer and more effective at treating these conditions.

Very large tumours may sometimes need to be treated with craniotomy window of bone in the skull and approach under the brain similar to other brain tumours. There is a wide range of conditions that require cervical spine neck surgery, from nerve and spinal cord pinching to instability and pain. The most common surgical problem is brachialgia arm pain from a pinched nerve.

This condition in the majority of cases will improve without surgery, however, it may be required in those with weakness or severe unrelenting pain. Surgery is often done through a minimally invasive approach using microdiscectomy and microforaminotomy. Occasionally brachialgia may need to be treated by a complete discectomy and then either fusion or arthroplasty artificial disc. Spinal cord pinching is rarely resolved with a minimally invasive approach due to the nature of the condition, however, may require surgery from the back or front of the neck.

Surgery for conditions such as whiplash and arthritic neck pain is rarely indicated. Functional Neurosurgery has been in existence for about 60 years, really commencing at the end of the second World War. The current technique is almost exclusively deep brain stimulation of the Subthalamic nucleus, Thalamus and Globus pallidus. Further information about functional neurosurgery can be obtained from this website. The group has widespread experience in surgery for brain tumours.

The charity that was formed by the group, Sydney Neuro-Oncology Group, is in the process of collecting all the relevant data on neuro-oncology patients and entering this into its comprehensive database linked to the Australasian Brain tumour bank, which it established 8 years ago. The group has a very broad and wide experience of all the surgical techniques in removing the most complex brain tumours from the adult brain. It has at its access the latest equipment including stereotactic navigation, ultrasound aspiration, and Zeiss microscope along with dedicated theatre personnel who on average would operate on 6 brain tumours every week.

The group has as an active awake functional resection of brain tumours in eloquent areas, a technique not widely adopted in Sydney but quite popular in many cities around the world who deal with complex brain tumours.

It is actively developing functional MRI scans for localization of eloquent brain areas prior to awake surgery. Having had such a high through put of brain tumours allows the group to perform quite complex neurosurgical procedures as a routine within the group members.

The group has forged a very close association with neuro-oncology to form an extremely busy neuro-oncological service, a service that is often referred to from outside the confines of the North Shore Area Health Service. In the past 2 decades we have seen a phenomenal new technology develop which has permanently changed the landscape of treatment in cerebrovascular disorders, such as aneurysms and AVMs. This technique has developed from conventional angiography, and allows treatment to occur without the need for open brain surgery.

An aneurysm is an abnormal outpouching of an arterial blood vessel which usually only becomes evident when it has ruptured. It was scary, and you felt a little shaken up afterward, but you walked away from the scene unharmed and feeling fine.

Bone spurs also called osteophytes are overgrowths of bone that form along bone edges — usually around joints. Bone spur development is an immune system response. When your body detects an area of damage or … Continued. What Does a Neurosurgeon Do?

A neurologist is a doctor who evaluates, diagnoses, treats and manages brain and nervous system disorders. A neurologist does not perform surgery. If you have a neurological disorder that requires regular care and management, a neurologist is your go-to doctor.

Like a neurologist, a neurosurgeon evaluates, diagnoses and treats brain and nervous system disorders. However, unlike a neurologist, a neurosurgeon provides both surgical and nonsurgical treatments. To be qualified to perform neurosurgery, a physician must successfully complete: 4 years of pre-med education 4 years of medical school 1 year of internship years of residency Additionally, many neurosurgeons seek fellowship training in an area of specialty like the spine or peripheral nerve surgery.

What Conditions Does a Neurosurgeon Treat? Overview Conditions treated. Share on: Facebook Twitter. Mayo Clinic. Doximity Residency Navigator Neurology. Doximity, Inc. Accessed Dec. News Best Hospitals Burns TC expert opinion. AVMs: Advanced technology and expertise for complex pathology.