How can i know i am pregnant
It can be hard to distinguish the signs of early pregnancy. This article describes 12 early signs in detail and when to contact a doctor. Nausea, a missed period, and breast changes are all common early signs of pregnancy.
Learn about these and other signs that a pregnancy test is a good…. Week 1 of pregnancy: Symptoms and testing. Can you feel symptoms in week 1? Week 1 symptoms When to test Summary We include products we think are useful for our readers.
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What causes implantation bleeding? Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Some women experience early pregnancy symptoms as early as one week before their missed period.
Tender, swollen breasts: A woman's breasts can become sore, sensitive, and heavy-feeling one or two weeks after conception. Implantation bleeding: Pregnancy occurs after a fertilized egg implants into the lining of the uterus—usually about six to 12 days after conception. Mild cramping: Implantation might also come with mild cramping that feels like tingling or pulling. Many women mistake this cramping for PMS. You can partially blame the hormones human chorionic gonadotropin hCG and progesterone, which slows down your digestive process.
Fatigue: If you're pregnant, you might notice that you're completely exhausted. Chalk this one up to hormones too. Many women realize they're pregnant when they have newfound craving for or aversion to certain foods.
This is another byproduct of the hormone shift. Mood swings: Pregnancy hormone hCG might also lead to mood swings —which could also, of course, be exaggerated by your other pregnancy symptoms. Medical treatment of anaemia in pregnancy involves taking iron supplements. Pregnancy causes an increase in levels of body fluids and greater kidney efficiency. The swelling uterus also presses against the bladder.
As a result, most women start experiencing more frequent urination within the first few weeks of becoming pregnant. Cravings for certain foods are very common in pregnancy, especially for foods that provide energy and calcium, such as milk and other dairy products. You may also notice a sudden distaste for foods you previously liked.
Some women even develop an unusual taste for non-food items such as soil or paper. Please speak to your GP or midwife if this develops. Back pain during pregnancy can affect more than one in three women. This is usually due to loosening of ligaments and change in posture due to the growing pregnancy.
You can help reduce back pain during pregnancy by wearing flat heeled shoes, using chairs with good back support, avoiding lifting heavy objects, and doing gentle exercise. Exercising in water can reduce back pain in pregnancy, and physiotherapy and acupuncture may also help. At the onset of pregnancy the hormone progesterone increases your lung capacity. This enables you to carry more oxygen to your baby and get rid of waste products such as the carbon dioxide that you both produce.
At each breath you breathe more deeply and the amount of air you inhale and exhale increases significantly. This can make you feel short of breath. In addition, as pregnancy approaches term, the pressure of the enlarging uterus and baby on your diaphragm can make your breathing feel more laboured. Contact your doctor or midwife if you experience sudden onset of breathlessness associated with any of the following:.
Constipation refers to infrequent, hard bowel movements that are difficult to pass. Constipation is a common problem in pregnancy that may be caused by pregnancy hormones slowing your gastrointestinal movement, or by the pressure of your growing uterus on your rectum.
Don't take over-the-counter laxatives without first consulting your midwife or GP. If changes to your diet and lifestyle don't make a difference then your GP or midwife can prescribe a laxative that is safe to use in pregnancy.
Be reassured, symptoms usually resolve on their own soon after birth. Contact your GP or midwife if you have a headache during pregnancy that is not relieved by paracetamol such as Panadol , especially in the second half of pregnancy. A persistent headache can be associated with pre-eclampsia — a condition that can affect your kidneys and thus increase blood pressure and decrease blood flow to your baby. Indigestion is more common during pregnancy due to the pressure of the enlarging uterus on the organs of the abdomen and the action of the hormone progesterone that relaxes the muscle between the oesophagus and stomach.
If these strategies do not relieve your symptoms, please consult your GP, who may prescribe a medication that will safely reduce the secretion of acid. Widespread itching over the body is not common in pregnancy. When present, it can be very distressing, interfering with sleep and enjoyment of pregnancy.
There may be no apparent cause for the itching. In rare cases it may be due to serious liver disease — a blood test can be done to check for this. Leg cramps occur due to a build-up of acids that cause involuntary contractions of the affected muscles. They are experienced by up to half of pregnant women, usually at night.
Leg cramps are more likely in the second and third trimesters. If you find cramps troublesome, discuss with your GP or midwife the option of taking magnesium lactate or citrate morning and evening.
Some newly pregnant women experience mood changes such as irritability. Other pregnant women experience feelings of elation. It is thought that the pregnancy hormones influence chemicals in the brain, causing mood changes.
In fact, fatigue may set in as soon as one week after conception. This is thanks to those sudden changes in hormone levels, particularly increasing progesterone. Certainly, your drinking habits play a big role in how many times you pee in a day.
However, pregnancy increases the amount of blood in your body, which gives your kidneys more fluid to filter and more waste to get rid of. Morning sickness might be the most well-known of all pregnancy symptoms, taking the form of food aversion or nausea, and even vomiting for some.
But some may not experience nausea or vomiting at all. And despite its name, morning sickness can actually happen at any time of the day or night. Usually, these changes are gradual and continue throughout pregnancy. However, some women notice these changes really early on in combination with other symptoms. We all experience bloating or constipation from time to time, but both are quite common during pregnancy. Once again, those changing hormones are the culprit.
They slow down digestion, which can cause a buildup of air in the gut and lead to constipation. Early on, bloating or constipation may be mild and accompanied with other pregnancy symptoms. But — as a heads up — if you really are pregnant, these symptoms may stick around throughout your whole pregnancy.
Many women report a metallic taste in their mouth during pregnancy. Once again, hormones are to blame — specifically, estrogen.
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